How Much Do Agricultural/Biological Scientists Make?

How Much Money Do Agricultural/Biological Scientists Make? Job Market Outlook, Education, Competition and Best Locations


They are botanists, embryologists, microbiologists, physiologists, and horticulturalists. They are agronomists who work to improve crop quality and yield by developing new growth methods and controlling pests or disease and ecologists who study the effects of pollution, temperature, or rainfall. 

All these specialties fall into the category of agricultural and biological scientist, a secure career field that now numbers more than 325,000 workers. 


The toxicologist is a specialist in sudden demand. The disposal of toxic wastes is being called a critical growth area. Although most chemical companies employ chemists and biologists who understand the dangers of the materials their companies produce, these are not normally the people who handle the waste for disposal. 

"By the year 2030, the amount of material going into hazardous- waste dumps is expected to increase substantially," one human resources expert says. "The demand for qualified, professionally trained graduates in these fields toxicology and environmental health is exceptionally great," adds a representative of Clarkson College in Potsdam, New York. Job openings, primarily in government, insurance companies, and health agencies, already far exceed the number of students being trained. 

To get there or to any career as an agricultural or biological scientist, you'll need an advanced degree in your specialty. Afterward, chances are one in three that you'll work in research and development. Another one fourth work in management or administration, perhaps coordinating food or drug testing programs or directing the activities of a zoo or botanical garden.

About one fifth of all scientists in these specialties teach. One out of ten works for the Federal government. And about 37,000 work in private industry, most notably in the pharmaceutical, chemical, industrial, and agricultural service industries. 

How Much Do Agricultural/Biological Scientists Make?

Yearly Salary $64,400
Monthly Salary  $5,300
Weekly Salary $1,350
Hourly Salary  $33

Job Market Outlook: 

Good, with occupational growth as fast as average expected. Concern over toxic substances will create jobs for toxicologists; continuing medical research and efforts to preserve the environment will create jobs for other specialties. 

Education: 

Master's degree in your specialty sufficient for jobs in applied research. Ph.D. usually required for teaching, independent research, and for advancement to administrative research. 

How To Become A Biological Scientist/Agricultural Scientist ?


Competition: 

Moderate for those with advanced degrees. Tough if you only have a bachelor's. 

Work Style: 

Office, lab, or classroom work with regular hours. Little or no exposure to health or safety hazards. 

Best Locations: 

Metropolitan areas and university towns. Six percent of all agricultural and biological scientists work in Washington, D.C. 

Work Force: 

59 percent male, 41 percent female, 12 percent minorities. 

Part-Time Work Available: 

Rarely.

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